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Protective effect of esculetin against oxidative stress induced cell damage via scavenging reactive oxygen species

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Alternative Title
산화적인 스트레스에 의해 유도된 세포손상에서 활성산소 제거를 통한 Esculetin의 세포보호 효과
Abstract
Esculetin(6, 7-dihydroxycoumarin)은 phenol성의coumarin 유도체로서 Fraxius chinensis (물푸레나무)의 피층에 주로 함유되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 esculetin의 항산화 작용을 조사하여 H₂O₂에 의한 중국 햄스터 폐 섬유아 세포(V79-4) 손상에 대해 세포 보호 효과가 나타나는지를 연구 하였다.
1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, hydroxyl radical, 그리고 세포 내 활성 산소종에 의한 라디칼 소거율을 측정하였더니 esculetin에 의해 DPPH radical 제거, hydroxyl radical 제거와 세포 내 활성 산소종 제거 능력을 보였다. 지방 과산화의 척도인 thiobarbituric acid 와 반응하는 물질을 측정한 결과 esculetin이 지방 과산화를 방지함을 알 수 있었다. Protein carbonyl ELISA kit 를 이용하여 단백질 과산화의 척도인 carbonyl formation을 측정한 결과 esculetin에 의해 단백질에서 carbonyl formation 도 방지됨을 확인하였다. 또한, western blot과 면역형광상을 통해 세포 DNA 손상을 측정한 결과 esculetin을 처리하였을 때 DNA손상을 억제함을 알 수 있었다. 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide 법으로 세포 생존능을 측정하였고 역시 esculetin이 H₂O₂에 노출된 세포의 생존능을 회복시켰다.
결론적으로 esculetin 이 그 항산화 작용을 통해 산화 스트레스를 효과적으로 줄일 수 있으므로 기능성 식품이나 화장품의 원료 개발에 이용될 수 있을 것으로 생각한다.
Aim: To investigate the antioxidant properties of esculetin (6, 7-dihydroxycoumarin) against H₂O₂-induced Chinese hamster lung fibroblast (V79-4) damage. Methods: The radical scavenging activity was assessed by 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, hydroxyl radical, and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). In addition, lipid peroxidation was assayed by the measure of related substances which react with thiobarbituric acid. The amount of carbonyl formation in protein was determined using a protein carbonyl ELISA kit. As well, cellular DNA damage was detected by western blot and immuno-fluorescence image. Cell viability was assessed by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay. Results: Esculetin exhibited DPPH radical scavenging, hydroxyl radical scavenging, and intracellular ROS scavenging activities. The radical scavenging activity of esculetin resulted in the protection of cells from lipid peroxidation, protein carbonyl, and DNA damage induced by H₂O₂. Therefore, esculetin recovered cell viability exposed to H₂O₂. Conclusion: Esculetin efficiently attenuated the oxidative stress induced cell damage via its antioxidant properties. As a result, esculetin may be useful in the development of functional food and raw materials of medicine.
Author(s)
Kim, So Hyung
Issued Date
2009
Awarded Date
2009. 2
Type
Dissertation
URI
http://dcoll.jejunu.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000004579
Alternative Author(s)
김소형
Affiliation
제주대학교 대학원
Department
대학원 의학과
Advisor
강현욱
Table Of Contents
1. Abstract = 1
2. INTRODUCTION = 3
3. Material and Methods = 5
3-1. Cell culture and reagents 5
3-2. DPPH radical scavenging activity 7
3-3. Detection of hydroxyl radical 7
3-4. Intracellular ROS measurement 8
3-5. Lipid Peroxidation Inhibitory Activity 9
3-6. Protein carbonyl formation 9
3-7. Western blot 10
3-8. Immunocytochemistry 11
3-9. Cell viability 11
3-10. Statistical analysis 12
4. Results = 13
4-1. Radical scavenging activity of esculetin in a cell-free system 13
4-2. Intracellular ROS scavenging activity of esculetin 15
4-3. The effect of esculetin against the damage of cellular components induced by H₂O₂ treatment 18
4-4. Protective effect of esculetin on cell damage induced by H₂O₂ 23
5. Discussion = 25
6. Reference = 29
7. Abstract in Korean = 35
Degree
Doctor
Publisher
제주대학교 대학원
Citation
Kim, So Hyung. (2009). Protective effect of esculetin against oxidative stress induced cell damage via scavenging reactive oxygen species
Appears in Collections:
General Graduate School > Medicine
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