濟州地域 觀光宿泊業의 空間分布에 關한 硏究

Abstract

The present study investigated spatial distribution pattern of the tourist accommodation in Jeju Island. In this study, the tourist accommodation is defined as the tourist hotel and condominium based on the Tourism Promotion Act and pension based on the Special Law for Jeju International free city. Mean center analysis, standard deviation ellipse analysis, nearest neighbor analysis and spatial regression analysis were adopted in this study. The results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, mean center of the tourist hotels were initially plotted at Mt. Halla, which is a geographical center of Jeju, and moved along southwest. Moving distance of the mean center and standard distance of the tourist hotels were shorter than those of condominiums and pensions. It means that the tourist hotels are densely built up on a specific area compared to the others. The mean center of the condominiums and pensions were initially plotted at the southern area of Jeju, and moved along northeast. Moving distances of the mean center and standard distances of the condominiums and pensions were longer than those of tourist hotels, indicating that they are scattered sparsely compared to the hotels. Second, the nearest neighbor analysis revealed that the tourist hotels, condominiums and pensions had their own pattern of spatial distribution, respectively. The tourist hotel tends to become more concentrative over times. On the contrary, the condominium and the pension have the random distribution. Third, spatial regression analysis revealed that each tourist accommodations has different location factors. Meanwhile the location of tourist hotel have remarkable interrelation with urban factor and natural attractions, that of condominium is related to artificial attractions and golf clubs. The factors concerned with the location of pension is not found out in this study.