濟州市 都市發達의 特性에 關한 硏究

Abstract

It has been 53 years since the 1st urban plan was made. Jeju was promoted in City from Eup in 1955. During fifty years, Jeju City has made remarkable progress in many fields; (1) Population and housing show an increase of 5 times over past 50 years (2) The length of Road has increased to 1443.8km from 47km (1955) and (3) 24 housing sites has been developed. These are Results of the past Jeju City's Urban Plans. There are two contrary opinions on Jeju City's urban plan. Jeju city established the city plan firstly in Jeju Island. This has made Jeju City manage systematically its urban structure prevent and mitigate the problems brought by urban sprawl. These are positive opinions on Jeju City's Urban Plan. ◁표 삽입▷ (원문을 참조하세요) On the other hand, past urban plans has consistently set up the goals of plans one of that was restraining development in central area in Jeju City. Consequently, the center of Jeju City has lost its energy, and become hollow in these days. As the urban plan has pulled rural population, the disparity of not only Jeju Island but also intra Jeju City has become more serious. These are negative opinions on Jeju City's urban plans. Therefore, it is necessary that the future urban plan must overcome the disparity problem, and reinforce the center of Jeju City. To overcome unbalanced development of city, it needs a direct, well-researched connection between an urban environment and transportation system. We try to find out the optimum plan that attempts to place higher densities of jobs or residents near high-volume transport. For example, two towns permit commerce and multi-story apartment buildings only within one block of bus stations and accept good family dwellings and good education system. Anyway, two town's balanced development will be a key for the city master plan of Jeju in future.