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중•한 통상마찰에 대한 해소방안 연구

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Abstract
This study explains current state and changes on trade policy of both China and Korea to examine trade frictions between two countries and investigate their causes, which has suggested the corresponding policies to alleviate such frictions.
After the opening of diplomatic relation between two countries, they increase their dependency of trade year by year, and in 1999 China became the third largest foreign trade partner of Korea following the Unite States of America and Japan, and Korea also became the third largest trade partner of China.
The China's entry into WTO not only has a significant meaning in international competence but also may cause changes in world trade, industry structure, and the foreign economy policy. In addition, it has been affecting the trade relationship with the US, EU, and East Asian countries. Therefore, trade frictions between two countries were forced to increase in accordance with the trade expansion.
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the trade between China and Korea is developing swiftly. By 2010, Korea has become China's fifth largest trading partner and the largest investment country in China while China in Korea's overseas investment is also growing. So, the new economical role and new commercial policy of China and Korea should perform.

However, since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992, China has been continuing to introduced foreign capital and advanced technology, and China's economic develops with amazing speed, and technical strength of domestic enterprises have accumulated a certain degree.
As a result, the amount of trade between two countries has increased clearly year by year and the trade structures are also changing, at the same time the trade frictions between each other are greater than before. For example, the garlic frictions between two countries in 2000, and some other examples in all aspects.
Therefore, how to solve the trade frictions between two countries is the first challenge faced by the two governments in the 21st century. The role of government, enterprises or individuals should not be ignored and more efforts should be paid in order to resolve the increasing trade frictions between two countries.
First of all, it is necessary to promote the exchange of understanding between two countries; culture, economic and other exchanges can promote mutual understanding and remove unnecessary frictions between two countries so that the trade efficiency can be improved. Secondly, it is necessary to coordinate the relationship for each individual. The resolution of individual issues is an important part of trade and a prerequisite to guarantee the normal development of trade.
Through the analysis above, China and Korea two countries should explore a new China-Korea economic relationship on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. Finally, I personally oppose any country to take retaliatory actions to resolve trade friction problems and consensus through negotiation should be advocated.
From now on, in order to maximize the economical cooperation of the two countries, these issues should be concerned and those factors should be found. Solving the trade frictions between the countries is the major problem that the two countries are facing in 21st century.
Author(s)
라문무
Issued Date
2011
Type
Dissertation
URI
http://dcoll.jejunu.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000005324
Alternative Author(s)
Luo Wenmao
Affiliation
제주대학교
Department
대학원 무역학과
Advisor
이용완
Table Of Contents
제 1장 서론 1
제 1절 연구 배경 1
제 2절 연구 목적 3
제 3절 연구 내용 및 방법 4

제 2장 WTO가입 후 중•한 통상정책 및 변화 5
제 1절 통상정책과 통상마찰의 개념 5
1. 통상정책의 개념 5
2. 통상마찰의 개념 7
제 2절 중국의 통상정책 변화 10
1. 중국의 통상정책 10
2. 중국 통상정책의 변화 12
제 3절 한국의 통상정책 변화 15
1. 한국의 통상정책 15
2. 한국 통상정책의 변화 17

제 3장 중•한 간 통상마찰의 현황과 사례 19
제 1절 중•한 교역현황 및 발전과정 19
1. 중•한 교역현황 19
2. 중•한 교역발전의 과정 22
제 2절 중•한 통상마찰 현황 과 원인 23
1. 중•한 통상마찰의 현황 23
2. 중•한 통상마찰의 원인 25

제 3절 중•한 통상마찰의 사례분석 28
1. 중•한 농산물 통상마찰 사례 29
2. 중•한 간 반덤핑 사례 33
3. 지적재산권 마찰 42
4. 자동차 통상마찰 사례 43
5. 신용장 및 서류하자관련 마찰 45
6. 대금회수 관련 마찰 46
7. 기타 통상마찰 사례 47
제 4절 중•한 통상마찰 사례의 시사점 49
1. 중국 소비시장의 변화추이 49
2. 고부가가치 수출 전환 노력 49
3. 수출선 다변화 등 포괄적 수출전략의 수립 49

제 4장 중•한 통상마찰에 대한 문제점 50
제 1절 중국의 대 한국 무역적자 문제 50
1. 무역적자 현황 50
2. 무역적자 요인 51
제 2절 한국의 대 중국 수출증가율 둔화 53
1. 수출증가율 둔화추세 현황 53
2. 수출증가율 둔화의 원인 54
제 3절 중•한 무역장벽 문제의 심화 56
1. 양국간의 관세 및 비관세장벽 56
2. 양국간의 덤핑•반덤핑 확대 문제 58
제 4절 중•한 상호 투자현안과 과제 59
1. 중국 와자유치 전략의 변화 59
2. 임금 등 비용상승과 인민폐 평가절상 60
3. 산업공동화 및 기술유출의 문제 61
4. 중국의 해외직접투자 촉진 정책 62
제 5장 중•한 통상마찰의 해소방안 64
제 1절 중•한 통상마찰을 해결하기 위한 해소방안 64
1. 중국의 해소방안 64
2. 한국의 해소방안 66
3. 중•한 공동협력해소방안 69
제 2절 중•한 공동통상협력방향 72
1. 기존의 중•한 통상협력현황 72
2. 중국 WTO가입 후 중•한 통상협력의 방향 78

제 6장 결론 82

참고문헌 86

ABSTRACT 89
Degree
Master
Publisher
제주대학교 대학원
Citation
라문무. (2011). 중•한 통상마찰에 대한 해소방안 연구
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