한국과 중국의 원산지 규정에 관한 비교연구

Abstract

Since the 21st century, the trade agreements and regional trade agreements are spread widely and actively. Chinese government is beginning to pay close attention to FTA, especially in 2003, Chinese government formed FTA entente with other four countries, which leads to the rapid growth in trade scale of China. China and Korea play an important role in the economic development of Asia, but the economic cooperation between China and Korea are not as compact as the European community. Now the government and academia of China and Korea are putting up various studies and discussions regarding the possibility of FTA between China and Korea. Rules of Origin are an important part of FTA, which can affect the interests of FTA. And with the extension of FTA system, for the products which have tariff preferences, the problem about 'how to judge with a certain criteria' has become an important issue. At present, most of the studies in domestic of China are focused on the global origin, and the studies about FTA between China and Korea are mainly about the economic structures and the effects on the development of economic after forming FTA. This thesis is a disquisition which analyzes and studies the rules of origin about FTA forming between China and Korea based on the technical comparison regarding the rules of origin. Specifically, this thesis was composed of six chapters. The first chapter was the introduction part, which was mainly about the background, motivation and method of research and the structure of this thesis. The rules of origin's summarization, the necessity and significance for unifying the rules of origin of WTO, and the primary benchmark for the determination of origin was introduced in Chapter 2. In the third chapter, at first the legal system regarding rules of origin of China and Korea was analyzed, the characters of the two countries' rules of origin were introduced. Then the rules of origin in Korea were analyzed based on the denotation method, determination benchmark, procedure of confirming and other aspects. In Chapter 4, the rules of origin of China and Korea were analyzed and compared centered around five industries namely fiber industry, steel industry, automobile industry, machinery industry and electronic industry. China's rules of origin were analyzed in Chapter 5, some of the problems regarding denotation method, benchmark of determination and confirmation procedure of origin were pointed out and scenarios to improve the pointed out problems were proposed. Chapter 6 summarizes the main contents of this thesis, and the conclusion were briefly described.