제주도방언의 실재시간 경과에 따른 언어 변이 양상 연구

Abstract

This study aims to find factors which was at linguistic variation according to the passing of real time in Jeju dialect. In order to look of an individual's variation, it was taken the same way of investigation, point, environment and informant through field survey. The study was limited to recorded 19 tales of Oh Mun-Bok's(2011) and 󰡔Collection of tales in Jeju󰡕(1)(1985). The survey was conducted literature and field research. Oral data collected in order to compare the data of 1983 word phrases, in the financial and statistical results examined using a variation pattern. In chapter 2, the data was compared tales of 1983 with 2011 which was divided into Phoneme, Tagmeme, Vocaburary. Divided by the vowel-consonant phonemes that were mutated to view aspects. As a result, the informer in the ignition 'ㆍ> ㅏ', 'ㆍ> ㅡ', 'ㆍ> ㅓ' appearance was changing into. 'ᆢ' is changed by 30 years collection of real time as you move into 'ㅕ'. The remaining consonants in the language of the reporter ㄱ-palatalization phenomenon and, ㅎ-palatalization aspects of the phenomenon of mutation was confirmed. In tagmeme, looked at aspects of the postposition and ending mutation. Basic vocabulary and the 11 items grouped by parts of speech body, relatives, astronomy, geography, food, clothing, shelter, space, time, animals, plants, and the quantity, pronouns, etc., verbs, adjectives, words extracted and quantified the frequency of emergence of each 1983 data is to be used in comparison with the 2011 data showed a variation pattern. As a result phoneme, tagmeme, vocabulary, largely increased its forces in the dialect type, whereas Mandarin-type forces weakened significantly higher frequency of emergence of stronger manifestation found. In chapter 3, Why is the language variation patterns that appeared on those factors and internal factors, external factors to watch for broken. The submitter was exposed to standard language environment in translation and writing original chinese character activities, the activities of Magazine Editors president. It also established two places of residence and frequent contact with the outside world was the language. As a result, the language of the informant led to the standard language-oriented. Informant at the time of the 1983 survey age of 46 and real time at a distance surveyed in 2011 73 years old. Because of his increased age, oral speech Inside informant would remain a lot of tongue-inch differently than expected to say a common phenomenon in sociolinguistics and was quite the opposite phenomena. Type in the dialects of the language as well as informer is not completely lost. Has maintained the appearance of the medieval languages ​​too much in the types were found. However, looking at factors internal informers were exposed to standard language by standard language while living in an environment with a positive attitude about the without to have to cancel was placed on the social situation can be inferred. Therefore as an informer of the fire is gone from the standard language dialects, many types that location type is thought to have been taken. Over the course of 30 years to another informant's memory, language variation was due to a problem was the conclusion also. Where the study is limited because only a experimental study. Enhance their future need to challenge gaps are left.