운동선수가 지각한 사회적 환경 요인과 심리적 웰빙의 관계에서 기본적 심리욕구만족의 매개효과 검증

Abstract

In this study, we examined the relation among social-environmental factors, basic need, and indices of athletes' psychological well-being and tested mediating role of basic needs. Middle and high school athletes(n=292) of Jeju Special Self-governing Province and Gwangju metropolitan city completed questionnaires assessing the aforementioned variables. Structural equation modeling indicated that autonomy support had significant positive effect on autonomy and competence, and task-involving climate had significant positive effect on autonomy and relatedness, and ego-involving climate had significant positive effect only on competence. Autonomy and relatedness had significant positive effect on positive affect and subjective vitality, and had significant negative effect on negative affect, and competence had significant positive effect on positive affect and subjective vitality. Further autonomy support had indirect positive effect on positive affect and subjective vitality through autonomy. Task-involving climate had indirect positive effect on positive affect and subjective vitality through autonomy and competence. Ego-involving climate had indirect positive effect on negative affect by way of autonomy. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.