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한국 서비스무역에 관한 연구

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Abstract
The importance of the service industry has been expanded continuously as the economy has progressed recently. In the past, the service industry was regarded as a field with low productivity, compared with the manufacturing industry, because it was characterized by a low level of technical standards and its labor-intensity. However, the importance of the service industry begins to be newly recognized because of the development of information-communication technology and transportation which contribute to the improvement of productivity. It not only enables commodities to be delivered in the long distances, but also makes the previous services
embodied in the goods now more separate from those goods.
The importance of the service trade is highly emphasized as the international trade volume has increased according to the globalization of the economy. It is also expected that the service trade will be expanded because the value added ratio it has created is over 70%. On the contrary, the ratio of the service trade over world is just 20%. Compared with the classic manufacturing industry, the service industry is highly value-added. It also encourages a stable national economy by stimulating other industries like manufacturing, creating jobs and promoting consumption. Although Korean economy has enjoyed its national competitiveness in the manufacturing industry, it has been burdened with the service trade deficit.
Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to find out what is going on in Korean service industry by analyzing the situation of the service industry, present progress of the service trade, Korean national competitiveness in the service trade and the main causes which decide the amount of exports in the
service trade. In order to analyze all of facts mentioned above in the service trade, several statistical researches are required. First, I took advantage of the evaluation indexes for international competitiveness such as the Trade Specialization Index (TSI), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and
International Market Share (IMS). IMF's Balance of Payments statistics(BOP) was used as statistical data. The results are that the transportation service has shown the most competitive sector in Korean service trade while the financial service and the construction service are slightly competitive rather than other services. Secondly, I made an attempt to know what factors affects the service industry's growth. Gravity Model was utilized in doing that with OECD Statistics on International Trade in Services, which targets 34 OECD members. It is found that the GDP growth of the importing country contributes the expansion of the service trade volume. It is also found that
cultural accessibility (e.g. language, historical relation, and colonial experiences etc.) and economic freedom have a meaningful effect on service trade between the two countries. Consequently, in order to expand the service trade, the policies which aims at expanding the freedom for both domestic trade and business are acutely required.
Author(s)
徐冰玉
Issued Date
2014
Awarded Date
2014. 2
Type
Dissertation
URI
http://dcoll.jejunu.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000006602
Alternative Author(s)
서빙옥
Affiliation
제주대학교 대학원
Department
대학원 무역학과
Advisor
黃正奉
Table Of Contents
Ⅰ. 서론 1
1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 1
2. 연구의 방법 및 범위 4
Ⅱ. 서비스산업과 서비스무역의 일반적 고찰 6
1. 서비스의 개념과 특성 6
2. 서비스산업의 범위와 분류 9
3. 서비스 무역의 중요성과 자유화의 경제적 의미 12
1) 서비스무역의 분류와 중요성 12
2) 서비스무역 자유화의 경제적 의미15
Ⅲ. 서비스무역의 현황 및 발전 추이17
1. 세계 서비스무역의 현황 및 발전 추이 17
2. 한국 서비스무역의 현황 및 발전 추이 26
Ⅳ. 한국 서비스무역의 국제경쟁력 분석41
1. 국제경쟁력 분석 방법 41
1) 국제시장점유율(IMS) 42
2) 무역특화지수(TSI) 43
3) 현시비교우위지수(RCA) 43
Ⅴ. 한국 서비스무역의 국제경쟁력 제고 방안49
1. 한국 서비스무역의 수출경쟁력 분석 49
1) 한국 서비스무역의 수출경쟁력 분석49
2) 한국 서비스무역의 수출경쟁력 제고 방안53
2. 한국 서비스산업의 주요부문별 현황 분석과 국제경쟁력 제고 방안 55
1) 운송부문의 현황 분석과 국제경쟁력 제고 방안 56
2) 여행부문의 현황 분석과 국제경쟁력 제고 방안 59
3) 건설부문의 현황 분석과 국제경쟁력 제고 방안 66
4) 특허권 등 사용료 서비스부문의 현황 분석과 국제경쟁력 제고 방안 68
Ⅵ. 결론 72
참고문헌 76
Abstract 80
Degree
Master
Publisher
제주대학교 대학원
Citation
徐冰玉. (2014). 한국 서비스무역에 관한 연구
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General Graduate School > International Trade
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