韓·中 FTA의 經濟的 效果에 관한 硏究

Abstract

Since China entered the WTO, communication between national governments became more frequent. Especially with the neighbouring countries of East Asia, the communication of the political, economic, and other aspects lead to more and more attention on free trade agreement between China and South Korea. China and South Korea have strong complementary and competitiveness in resource, technology, capital, market, etc, especially in agriculture and manufacturing, endowments elements of the mutual aid is quite high. Abundant labor and natural resources in China and production technology and open experience in South Korea make two countries further strengthen cooperation and make it a necessary tendency to build FTA between two countries. The establishment of FTA is not only beneficial to their respective economic growth, but also is beneficial to the cooperation of northeast Asia, on the one hand, China can reduce trade deficit to South Korea, and optimize industrial structure, on the other hand, it is also helpful for South Korea to get into the China market, which has enormous potential, and spur their economies to rely on rapid economic growth of China to look for new growth point for the national economy. The two countries also can ensure the stability of export market by FTA and develop industrial division and improve investment efficiency. But the strong complementary and competitive intensifies the imbalance of industry in the two countries and cause more concerns about the establishment of FTA. South Korea worries about the agriculture in China will impact their agriculture market, and China concerns that Korea's manufacturing will hinder then further development. The two countries are afraid that once FTA is established, it will cause a series of social problems, including the problem of employment, and the opposition from related industries. In this situation, the two countries had better temporarily shelve the sensitive areas, and negotiate with each other in the field which presently is mature and easy to reach agreement China and South Korea ought to make experiments in the main industries which they both have advantages, and first reach industries free trade agreement, As the European Union, first through the coal and steel joint and continues to expand the cooperative field so as to realize the economic integration. South Korea and China might as well realize the integration in individual fields, for example, they can first establish Korea and China electronics community. Waiting for condition is ripe for extending to other fields, and eventually the two countries would agree on bilateral free trade agreements.