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제주지역에서 PAHs의 대기침적 특성

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Abstract
This study was carried out to characterize the atmospheric deposition of PAHs in Jeju area. For this purpose, dry and wet deposits, ambient air were analyzed. Soil samples collected around the atmospheric deposit sampling sites were also analyzed.
Dry and wet deposition fluxes of PAHs were varied from 3.07 to 30.03 and 5.01 to 37.07 μg/㎡․month, respectively. The fluxes of particle and gaseous phase of PAHs were varied from 0.42±0.70 to 3.18±2.79 and 1.20±0.16 to 2.88±0.81 ng/㎥, respectively. The average concentration of PAHs in soil were 6.72 μg/kg by dry weight.
The correlationship (R2) between total PAHs and carcinogenic PAHs were 0.5741 in dry deposition and 0.6513 in wet deposition. Also, the correlationship were 0.7885 and 0.2597 at particle and gaseous phase, respectively. Compared with the distribution of PAHs among atmospheric deposits, ambient air and soil, the distribution of 3-ring PAHs showed relatively high in ambient air and 4-ring PAHs revealed the higher level in atmospheric deposit and soil samples.
Deposition velocities of PAHs were estimated to be from 0.11 to 0.51 cm/s. 2, 3-ring PAHs with low molecular weight had relatively low velocities and 4, 5, 6-ring PAHs revealed higher relatively velocities.
Potential sources of PAHs were identified by using cross plot with FluA/(FluA+Pyr), Ant/PhA and InP/(InP+BghiP). From other cross plots it could be estimated that the glass/wood/coal combustion gave a wide-spread influence on the environment in Jeju area. However, it could not be obviously characterized the attribution of the specific sources of PAHs by the principal component analysis.
Author(s)
이은석
Issued Date
2014
Awarded Date
2014. 2
Type
Dissertation
URI
http://dcoll.jejunu.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000006685
Alternative Author(s)
Lee, Eun Seok
Affiliation
제주대학교 대학원
Department
대학원 환경공학과
Advisor
李 起 浩
Table Of Contents
1. 서 론 1
2. 이론적 배경 3
2.1 PAHs 특성 3
2.2 PAHs 배출원 7
2.3 PAHs 침적특성 10
3. 실험방법 12
3.1 시료 채취방법 12
3.1.1 시료 채취 장소 및 기간 12
3.1.2 강하물 시료 채취방법 13
3.1.3 공기 시료 채취방법 14
3.1.4 토양 시료 채취방법 15
3.2 시료의 전처리 15
3.2.1 시료 추출방법 15
3.2.2 시료 정제방법 16
3.3 분석 기기 및 조건 19
3.3.1 분석기기 19
3.3.2 PAHs 기기분석 조건 19
3.4 정도관리 22
4. 결과 및 고찰 24
4.1 PAHs 분포특성24
4.1.1 강하물 중 PAHs 분포 특성 24
4.1.2 공기 중 PAHs 분포특성 35
4.1.3 토양 중 PAHs 분포특성 44
4.2 PAHs 분포특성 비교 48
4.2.1 PAHs와 발암성 PAHs의 분포 및 상관성 48
4.2.2 대기 강하물, 공기 그리고 토양에서의 PAHs 분포특성 비교 50
4.2.3 대기 강하물, 공기 그리고 토양에서의 발암성 PAHs 분포특성 비교 52
4.3 PAHs 침적특성 54
4.3.1 강하물의 침적량 54
4.3.2 PAHs 침적속도 55
4.4 PAHs 배출원 추정 57
5. 결론 63
참고문헌 65
Degree
Master
Publisher
제주대학교 대학원
Citation
이은석. (2014). 제주지역에서 PAHs의 대기침적 특성
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