제주특별자치도 수출 구조의 특징과 수출경쟁력에 관한 연구

Abstract

In this study, results are summarized as follows. First, it was measured by using the Gini coefficient, export similarity index, export concentration index, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and to see the export and intensity characteristics of the export structure of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. Measurement result, export structure of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province shows the other forms in the exporting countries and items when compared to other approaches. In other words, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province is a feature in comparison to other attempts, exports are concentrated with a particular item in a particular market. The comparative advantage items is a primary products, such as marine products & agricultural products, market of comparative advantage has been verified in Japan. Next, in order to examine the current situation Jeju Special Self-Governing Province export competitiveness was measured using trade specialization index & revealed comparative advantage index. Measurement result, export competitiveness of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province was found to reflect the degree of concentration of about item, there is a comparative advantage in primary products. Korea's exports and export all over the world in the same, and items which have a comparative advantage in the export-specific symptoms were observed. These results verify the following implications could be derived. The high concentration of exports in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province comparative advantage in the production conditions and reflects the structure intact. Export structure of the high concentration of Special Self-Governing Province in the long-term competitiveness and increase exports, such as can have a negative impact on the local economy, but at the same time can have a positive impact. Since its inception in 2006, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, the concentration of items and a little bit relaxed in the export market and market diversification of the items is a positive phenomenon that is taking place. From the point of view of long-term policy, it is necessary to prepare the support measures for diversification and market item. However, alternative be prepared to be from the point of view of short-term policy, to maximize the comparative advantage of current factors, to strengthen is also necessary.