등산활동이 심리적 행복변인에 미치는 영향:활동관여도의 매개효과 검증

Abstract

본 연구는 등산활동과 생활만족, 심리적 행복감 간의 관계를 분석하고, 등산활동 과 결과변인인 생활만족과 심리적 행복(자아실현감, 유능감, 몰입감, 쾌락적 즐거움) 간의 관계에서 활동관여도가 매개역할을 수행하는지를 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위하 여 등산활동을 하는 278명을 대상으로 등산활동, 활동관여도, 생활만족 및 심리적 행복에 대한 설문조사지를 통하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하기위하 여 SPSS 18.0, SPSS Macro 통계프로그램을 사용하여 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분 석, 상관관계 분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상관관계분석 결과, 등산활동은 활동관여도, 생활만족, 자아실현감, 유능감, 몰 입감, 쾌락적 즐거움과 유의한 정(+)의 상관관계를 보였으며, 활동관여도는 생활만족, 자아실현감, 유능감, 몰입감, 쾌락적 즐거움과 유의한 정(+)의 상관관계를 보였 다. 둘째, 등산활동과 생활만족, 심리적 행복(자아실현감, 유능감, 몰입감, 쾌락적 즐거 움) 간의 관계에서 활동관여도의 매개효과를 살펴본 위계적 회귀분석에 대한 결과 는 다음과 같다. 1) 등산활동과 생활만족의 관계에서 활동관여도는 완전매개효과를 보였다. 2) 등산활동과 자아실현감의 관계에서 활동관여도는 완전매개효과를 보였다. 3) 등산활동과 유능감의 관계에서 활동관여도는 완전매개효과를 보였다. 4) 등산활동과 몰입감의 관계에서 활동관여도는 완전매개효과를 보였다. 5) 등산활동과 쾌락적 즐거움의 관계에서 활동관여도는 완전매개효과를 보였다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mountain climbing and psychological well-being variables(i.e., life satisfaction, feeling of self-realization, sense of competence, sense of flow, and hedonic enjoyment)among mountain climbing participants, and whether these relationships are mediated by activity involvement. Participants were 278 mountain climbing and parasitic volcanos climbing society club members. Participants completed climbing activity, activity involvement scale, and life satisfaction and psychological well-being questionnaire. Data analysis were conducted through exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlationanalysis, and hierarchical regression analysis by using SPSS 18.0, SPSS Process Macro statistical program. The major findings were as follows: First, correlation analysis showed that mountain climbing was positively related to activity involvement, life satisfaction, feeling of self-realization, sense of competence, sense of flow, and hedonic enjoyment, And activity involvement was positively associated with feeling of self-realization, sense of competence, sense of flow, hedonic enjoyment. Second, the results of hierarchical regression analysis between climbing activity and psychological well-being variables(life satisfaction, self- realization, competence, sense of flow, hedonic enjoyment,) were as follows: 1) The relationship between mountain climbing and life satisfaction was fully mediated by activity involvement 2) The relationship between mountain climbing and feeling of self-realization was fully mediated by activity involvement. 3) The relationship between mountain climbing and sense of competence was fully mediated by activity involvement. 4) The relationship between mountain climbing and sense of flow was fully mediated by activity involvement. 5) The relationship between mountain climbing and hedonic enjoyment was fully mediated by activity involvement.