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Polyphasic Taxonomic Analysis of Novel Hyperthermophilic Crenarchaea

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Alternative Title
신종 초고온성 고균의 다상분류학적 분석
Abstract
활화산(필리핀 마욘산)의 토양에서 분리된 Vulcanisaeta thermophila CBA1501
균주와 Thermoproteus thermophilus CBA1502 균주는 혐기성, 초고온성,
호산성이며, 막대 모양의 세포 형태를 보였다. CBA1501 균주는 Vulcanisaeta
genus 에 속하는 균주로서 Vulcanisaeta distributa IC-017 그리고 Vulcanisaeta
souniana IC-059 균주와 각각 98.5 그리고 97.4%의 16S rRNA 유전자의
상동성을 나타냈다. CBA1501 균주는 너비 0.6–0.7 μm 이고 길이 4.7–9.3
μm 였으며, 75–90 °C (optimum 85 °C), 0–1.0% NaCl (w/v; optimum 0%),
그리고 pH 4.0–6.0 (optimum pH 5.0)에서 성장을 보였다. CBA1501 균주의
DNA G+C content 는 43.1 mol%를 보였다. CBA1502 균주는 Thermoproteus
genus 에 속하는 균주로서 Thermoproteus uzoniensis DSM 5263 그리고
Thermoproteus tenax Kra 1 와 각각 99.2 그리고 99.0%의 16S rRNA 유전자의
상동성을 나타냈다. CBA1502 균주는 너비 0.3–0.5 μm 이고 길이 2.9–7.7
μm 였으며, 75–90 °C (optimum 85 °C), 0–0.5% (w/v) NaCl, 그리고 pH 4.0–6.0
(optimum pH 5.0)에서 성장을 보였다. CBA1502 균주의 DNA G+C content 는
46.1 mol%를 보였다. CBA1501 균주와 CBA1502 균주는 생리, 생화학적 특성
분석 및 계통분류학적 분석 통해 각각 Vulcanisaeta thermophila 와 Thermoproteus thermophilus 라고 명명되었다. 그리고 Vulcanisaeta
thermophila CBA1501 의 유전체는 차세대 염기서열 분석을 통해 2,022,594
bp 와 49.1% G+C content 로 확인되었다. CBA1501 균주의 염기서열 정보는
향후 극한효소의 산업적 응용 정보를 제공 할 수 있다.
An anaerobic, rod-shaped, hyperthermophilic and acidophilic crenarchaeon, designated
strain CBA1501T and CBA1502T, was isolated from solfataric soil of the Mayon volcano
in the Republic of the Philippines. Phylogenetic analysis showed that strain CBA1501T is
affiliated with the genus Vulcanisaeta in the phylum Crenarchaeota. Sequence similarities
between the 16S rRNA gene of strain CBA1501T and those of V. distributa IC-017T and V.
souniana IC-059T were 98.5% and 97.4%, respectively. Strain CBA1501T grew between
75–90 °C, over a pH range of 4.0–6.0 and in the presence of 0–1.0% (w/v) NaCl, with
optimal growth occurring at 85 °C, pH 5.0, and with 0% (w/v) NaCl. The G+C content of
strain CBA1501T was 43.1 mol%. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain CBA1502T was
most closely related to that of Thermoproteus uzoniensis DSM 5263T (99.2% similarity)
and T. tenax Kra 1T (99.0%). Strain CBA1502T grew at 75–90 °C and pH 4.0–6.0 and in
the presence of 0–0.5% (w/v) NaCl, with optimal growth at 85 °C and pH 5.0. The DNA
G+C content of strain CBA1502T was 62.0 mol%. On the basis of polyphasic taxonomic
analysis, strain CBA1501T and CBA1502T are a novel species of the genus Vulcanisaeta
and Thermoproteus in the phylum Crenarchaeota, respectively. I propose the names
Vulcanisaeta thermophila sp. nov. and Thermoproteus thermophilus sp. nov. The type
strains are CBA1501T (= ATCC BAA-2415T = JCM 17228T) and CBA1502T (= ATCC
BAA-2416T = JCM 17229T). In addition, I present a draft genome sequence of V.
thermophila CBA1501T containing 2,022,594 bp, with 49.1% G+C content. The sequence
will provide opportunities for biotechnological applications of hyperthermophilic
enzymes.
Author(s)
임경준
Issued Date
2015
Awarded Date
2016. 2
Type
Dissertation
URI
http://dcoll.jejunu.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000007514
Alternative Author(s)
Yim, Kyung June
Department
대학원 생물학과
Advisor
박수제
Table Of Contents
1. Research Background . 1
2. Vulcanisaeta thermophila sp. nov., a hyperthermophilic and acidophilic
crenarchaeon isolated from solfataric soil . 4
2.1 Introduction . 4
2.2 Materials and Methods . 5
2.2.1 Archaeal strains and culture conditions 5
2.2.2 Morphological, physiological and biochemical characterization . 5
2.2.3 16S rRNA gene sequence determination and phylogenetic analysis 6
2.2.4 DNA G+C content determination and DNA-DNA hybridization 7
2.3 Results and Discussion . 8
2.3.1 Nomenclature . 8
2.3.2 Morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics 8
2.3.3 16S rRNA gene sequence and phylogenetic analysis . 12
2.3.4 DNA G+C content and DNA-DNA hybridization . 14
2.4 Description of Vulcanisaeta thermophila sp. nov . 16
3. Thermoproteus thermophilus sp. nov., a hyperthermophilic crenarchaeon isolated
from solfataric soil 17
3.1 Introduction . 17
3.2 Materials and Methods . 18
3.2.1 Archaeal strains and culture conditions 18
3.2.2 Morphological, physiological and biochemical characterization . 18
3.2.3 16S rRNA gene sequence determination and phylogenetic analysis 19
3.2.4 DNA G+C content determination and DNA-DNA hybridization 19
3.3 Results and Discussion . 20
3.3.1 Nomenclature . 20
3.3.2 Morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics 20
3.3.3 16S rRNA gene sequence and phylogenetic analysis . 24
3.3.4 DNA G+C content and DNA-DNA hybridization . 26
3.4 Description of Thermoproteus thermophilus sp. nov 28
4. Genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic and acidophilic crenarchaeon
Vulcanisaeta thermophila type strain CBA1501T 29
4.1 Introduction . 29
4.2 Materials and Methods . 30
4.3 Results and Discussion . 31
5. Conclusion . 36
6. References . 37
Degree
Master
Publisher
제주대학교 대학원
Citation
임경준. (2015). Polyphasic Taxonomic Analysis of Novel Hyperthermophilic Crenarchaea
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