중‧일 서비스 무역의 국제경쟁력 비교 분석

Abstract

This paper analyzes the international competitiveness of service trade between China and Japan. The results show that there are differences among the comprehensive competitiveness of service trade. On the one hand, the industries with competitiveness and competitive advantages in China's service trade are mainly concentrated in the traditional service industries, such as tourist industry and construction services industry etc; the individual industries in the emerging service trade have certain advantages, such as communications and computer information services; the comprehensive competitiveness of other service industries shows a certain disadvantage, but it shows a good trend of gradual improvement. On the other hand, the service industries with competitive advantages in Japan are mainly concentrated in the emerging service industries, such as finance, insurance and other service industries. Among the these emerging service industries, the advantages of the royalties industries are more prominent. Although the comprehensive competitiveness of some service industries is not strong, disadvantages are in declining trend year by year, such as tourist industry. On the whole, the competitiveness of service trade in Japan mainly relies on emerging capital－intensive industries and technology－intensive industries to gain competitiveness. It reveals the fact that Japan's modern service trade has stronger competitiveness in certain extent. The first chapter introduces the purpose of this paper and explains the research methods and structure of this paper. The second chapter mainly introduces the basic concept of service trade, the classification of the service trade industries and current situation of service trade. The third chapter is a comparative analysis of China and Japan. It summarizes the comparative analysis methods and make a comparative analysis of China and Japan by five methods, such as international market share(IMS), trade specialization index(TSI), revealed comparative advantage(RCA), intra－industry trade index(GL) and comparative advantage index(CAI). In addition, the results of comparative analysis are obtained. The fourth chapter summarizes and puts forward some suggestions on the development of China's service industry to a higher and deeper level through the analysis of Sino－Japanese service trade. The fifth chapter summarizes the central idea of this paper and draws the conclusion.