자기결정이론에 기반한 열정, 운동열의 및 탈진의 구조모형 검증

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural model that determines the athlete engagement and burnout of Taekwondo athletes based on self-determination theory. The major findings of Study 1, with conducted Taekwondo athletes(n=218), were as follows. Harmonious passion had a significant positive effects on the basic psychological need satisfaction and obsessive passion affected the basic psychological need thwarting positively without any significance. Harmonious passion had a significant positive indirect effect on the basic psychological need satisfaction via mastery climate, while obsessive passion induce a significant positive indirect effect on the basic psychological need thwarting via performance climate. The major findings of Study 2, with Taekwondo athletes(n=250), were as follows. The basic psychological need satisfaction had a positive effects on the athlete engagement, whereas the basic psychological need thwarting affected positively the athlete burnout with significance. The basic psychological need satisfaction had a significant positive indirect effects on athlete engagement via the autonomous motivation, whereas the basic psychological need thwarting had a significant positive indirect effect on athlete burnout via controlled motivation. The major findings of Study 3, with Taekwondo athletes(n=411), were as follows. The basic psychological need satisfaction and autonomous motivation resulted in significant indirect effects in the relationship between harmonious passion and athlete engagement, while in the relationship between obsessive passion and athlete burnout, basic psychological need thwarting and controlled motivation also had significant indirect effects. Furthermore, these effects were partially mediated. Finally, the mediated effects of the psychological need satisfaction in relationship between harmonious passion and athlete engagement was significantly moderated by autonomous coaching. In contrast, the mediated effects of the basic psychological need thwarting in relationship between obsessive passion and athlete burnout was moderated by controlled coaching.