청소년 태권도선수의 스트레스와 운동탈진의 관계에서 자아탄력성과 자율성지지의 효과 검증

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to examine the mediating effect of autonomy support and ego-resilience in relations between stress and athlete burnout among high school and middle school individual Taekwondo players, and whether mediating effect of ego-resilience is moderated by the level of autonomy support. In research 1, middle school Taekwondo athletes(n=248) completed stress, autonomy support, ego-resilience and athlete burnout questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The major results were as follows. First, stress had significantly positive effect on athletic burnout, and stress had significantly negative effect on autonomy support. Second, stress had significantly negative effect on ego-resilience, and autonomy support had significantly negative effect on athlete burnout. Third, ego-resilience had significantly negative effect on athlete burnout. Fourth, autonomy support had negative indirect effect in relations between stress and athlete burnout, ego-resilience had negative indirect effect in relations between stress and athlete burnout. In research 2, high school Taekwondo athletes(n=255) completed stress, ego-resilience, athlete burnout and coach's autonomy support. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 18.0 and SPSS PROCESS Macro. The major findings were as follows. First, stress had significantly positive effect on athlete burnout, and stress had significantly negative effect on ego-resilience. Second, ego-resilience had significantly negative effect on athlete burnout. Third, stress had a significant indirect effect on athlete burnout via ego-resilience. Fourth, the conditional indirect effect of ego-elasticity effect on mediating the relationship between stress and athlete burnout varied by the level of coaches'autonomy support. In conclusion, higher level of autonomy support from the coach leads to decreased effect of ego-resilience on athlete burnout, which indicates that autonomy support is an important moderating factor alleviating the effect of stress on athlete burnout. These results suggest that autonomy support and ego-resilience are important factors for youth Taekwondo players to overcome adversity and stress environment and prevent and mitigate athlete burnout.