한국의 기술무역장벽이 중국의 농산물 수출 무역에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

Abstract

The 21st century is an era of economic glottalization. Although the tariff rate has been decreasing with the joint efforts of all parties in recent years, different forms of trade protectionism still exist, and various non-tariff barriers emerge one after another. Non-tariff barriers are more flexible and specific than tariff customers. Looking back over the past few years, South Korea has a large demand for Chinese agricultural products, and trade in agricultural products is in deficit throughout the year. Considering the back of agricultural resources in Korea and the country's food security problems, South Korea has set strict technical barriers to trade (TBT) for Chinese agricultural products. However, the enforcement of South Korea's technical trade barriers has obvious trade protectionism, inhibiting China's agricultural exports to South Korea, which is not conducive to the healthy development of China-South Korea trade, and nor is it to the promotion of global trade liberalization. In order to improve this situation, South Korea and China signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in December 2015.Under this background, this paper mainly conducts in-depth research on the technical trade barriers implemented by South Korea on China's agricultural exports. This article is mainly based on the technical barriers to trade implemented by Korea to China. It is roughly divided into three parts.The first part summarizes the technical trade barriers and the TBT literature on agricultural trade between China and South Korea, and expounds the related theories of technical trade barriers. The second part discusses the present situation and characteristics of agricultural products trade development between South Korea and China, and analyzed the development of TBT process, characteristics and trends of China and South Korea. The third part, based on China's exports of six agricultural products to South Korea, has analyzed the impact of Korea's technical trade barrier on the six Chinese agricultural products. Finally, from the government, industry and enterprise level, some countermeasures are proposed for China to deal with Korean technical trade barriers. Therefore, it provides some reference ways worthy of promoting the healthy development of agricultural trade between China and Korea .