베트남 온라인 소매유통업의 선진화 방안에 관한 연구

Abstract

Vietnam is in the period of international integration, international exchange, trade, and transaction activities are activities that need to be promoted and further developed. In particular, to develop international transactions, it is indispensable to mention the importance of the retail distribution delivery industry in order to increase the competitiveness of domestic businesses with foreign companies. But at present, the retail distribution delivery industry in Vietnam still has too many weak shortcomings, of which two prominent reasons are: The limited legal framework system, the lack of synchronous mechanisms and policies to adjust operations; the infrastructure of retail distribution is still weak, limiting development and leading to very high costs of logistics in Vietnam. In recent years, electronic transactions are spreading rapidly in Southeast Asian countries, including Vietnam, where information infrastructure and materials are weak. In such a situation, the covid 19 situation leads to a global crisis, but in turn it acts as an opportunity to accelerate the spread of e-commerce. In such a situation, if the delivery sector reform is supported and the development of e-commerce can be realized, it can serve as another growth engine of the Vietnamese economy. Furthermore In the current situation, another direction in which Vietnam's retail industry can find its way to life is to actively participate in the field of e-commerce, which is being vigorously deployed. To do this and solve the problems needed for Vietnam's delivery industry is first to re-examine and perfect the relevant infrastructure at the national level. This is not only a problem related to the road transport network but also includes the issue of laws and regulations, universalization of the internet, training of qualified human resources etc... However, there is still a long gap in the level of knowledge, economy, and science and technology between the developed countries that the Vietnam always tries to shorten by all socio-economic activities. Outstanding are science and technology, in which currently retail distribution delivery is one of the most interesting fields in Vietnam. To further improve this situation, we looked at examples of advanced countries in lastmile such as Germany, USA: Packstation- German unmanned storage cabinets or drones American drivers were introduced to solve the difficulties of transporting goods. We think it is a system and technology that can be actively applied in Vietnam through electronic transactions. Vietnam needs to learn early on industrial development experience as well as new technologies related to leading advanced developed countries in the field of retail distribution. .If the issues required at this stage can be dealt wisely, Vietnam's e-commerce delivery industry will soon achieve surprising results.