제주대학교 Repository

사회적 신뢰, 외국인 방문객에 대한 관광영향인식 및 출입국정책 수용성 간 관계에 대한 연구

Metadata Downloads
Alternative Title
A Study on the Relationship between Social Trust, Perception of Tourism Impacts on Foreign Visitors, and Acceptance of Immigration Policy
Abstract
Jeju-do has generated the major profits from the tourism industry and made policy-level efforts to encourage tourism business.
Especially, A visa waiver system, which allows most individual foreign visitors to enter Jeju without an entry visa, was implemented to support attracting foreign visitors under the Special act. The number of visitors exploded after launching the visa waiver system, and it led to positive development of local tourism business.
As the visa waiver system in Jeju is to permit entry only for the visitors having a purpose of travel, these tourists staying illegally over their visa expiration date have provoked several social issues such as committing crimes, or eroding the local labor market.
When those issues happen, it has presented to be short-term policies which cannot resolve fundamental problems or cover the acceptance of immigration policy for citizens of Jeju. Ministry of Culture, Sport and Tourism and a local government particularly tended to emphasize to the supporting policies like eased visa requirements or such incentives on the attracting foreign visitors. Whereas these neglected the problems caused by increased amount of foreign visitors or illegal immigrants. Though those policies contributes to expand the foreign tourists quantitatively, builds negative recognition of tourist impacts to the citizens of Jeju and leads to qualitative expansion of the foreign tourists impeded. As a result, such public opinion is formulated questioning the existence of the visa waiver system.
Meanwhile, to strength quarantine measures spreading COVID-19, the visa waiver system in Jeju, which can be said to be the core of the policy to attract foreign tourist, was suspended from February 4, 2020 and resumed recently after June 4, 2022. Now, when there are not many foreign visitors for tourism purposes, it is a good opportunity to present policy alternatives from a more objective perspective based on academic research on the acceptability of immigration policies, such as the visa waiver system.
This is to study the theoretical backgrounds of social trust, perception of tourism impact, and acceptability of immigration policy, which have been studied in the social science fields, and to verify the new research model regarding the relationship between each factors through the literature review and empirical analysis.
Through hypothesis testing established in this study, first, in the relationship between factors of social trust and perception of tourism impact, it is confirmed that the higher social trust follows the higher the positive tourism perception.
Second, between the perception of tourism impact and acceptance of immigration policy, acceptance of immigration policy seems higher based on positive perception of tourism impact.
Third, social trust and acceptance of immigration policy, it is confirmed that the higher social trust follows the higher acceptance of immigration policy.
As a major implication of this study, it is appropriately designed as a model to prove the influence relationship between each factors, and it is confirmed that the high level of social trust and positive perception of tourism impact are needed in order to increase the acceptability of immigration policy.
It is necessary for the policy authorities to set a balanced alternative plans to decrease side effects such as foreign crimes or illigal stay which have been a major reason of negative perception to the foreign tourists.
It can secure support and perception of tourism impacts for the citizens of Jeju if those systems guarantee social safety, such as the expanded implementation of K-ETA(Korea Electronic Travel Authorization), which is exempted only Jeju Island entry now, the introduction of a lodging report system for Jeju visa-free entrant, and the unification of procedure on immigration clearance departing from Jeju.
In addition, it is important to provide a information disclosure system about the benefits and damages of local residents due to the implementation of the visa waiver system and to communicate to seek understanding of the residents.
Since the continued jeju-visa waiver system is an essential element for the development of the Jeju tourism industry, it is to spread positive perception of tourism impact of citizens of Jeju supplementing the problems related to the implementation of the system by collecting the local opinions.
Author(s)
송방혁
Issued Date
2022
Awarded Date
2022-08
Type
Dissertation
URI
https://dcoll.jejunu.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000010736
Alternative Author(s)
Song, Bang Hyuk
Affiliation
제주대학교 경영대학원
Department
경영대학원 관광경영학과
Advisor
서용건
Table Of Contents
Ⅰ. 서 론 1
1. 문제의 제기 1
2. 연구의 목적 4
3. 연구의 범위와 방법 5
Ⅱ. 이론적 고찰 8
1. 사회적 신뢰 8
1) 사회적 신뢰의 개념 정의 8
2) 사회적 신뢰 선행연구 14
2. 관광영향인식 16
1) 관광영향인식 개념 정의 16
2) 관광영향인식 선행연구 18
3. 출입국정책 수용성 19
1) 정책수용성 개념 정의 19
2) 출입국정책 수용성 선행연구 20
4. 외국인 관광객에 대한 출입국정책 22
1) 외국인 출입국심사 관련 주요제도 현황 22
2) 제주무사증 입국허가제도 개요 및 현황 29
3) 외국인 관광객과 관련한 우리나라의 사증제도 37
Ⅲ. 연구설계 41
1. 연구모형 및 가설설정 41
1) 연구모형 41
2) 가설설정 42
3) 주요변수의 정의 44
2. 조사설계 45
1) 조사방법 45
2) 설문지 구성 46
3) 분석방법 48
Ⅳ. 연구자료의 분석 및 결과 49
1. 표본의 인구통계학적 특성 49
2. 주요변수 정규성 및 신뢰도 50
3. 타당도 분석 52
1) 탐색적 요인분석(EFA) 52
2) 상관관계 분석 54
4. 가설검증 및 결과 56
Ⅴ. 결론 59
1. 연구결과의 요약 59
2. 연구의 시사점 61
3. 연구의 한계점 및 향후 연구 방향 63
Degree
Master
Publisher
제주대학교 경영대학원
Appears in Collections:
Graduate School of Business Administration > Tourism Management
공개 및 라이선스
  • 공개 구분공개
  • 엠바고2022-08-18
파일 목록

Items in Repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.