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학교조직풍토와 자율장학과의 관계

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Alternative Title
Relationship between the School Organizational Climate and the School Autonomous-Supervision
Abstract
이 연구는 학교조직풍토와 학교 자율장학과의 관계에서 교사가 지각하는 학교조
직풍토의 특성을 분석하고 그것이 학교 자율장학과 상관관계가 있는지를 밝히는데
목적을 두었다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 제주도 소재 중․고등학교 270명을
대상으로 질문지 조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS / WINDOWS 프로그램
과 Pearson의 상관관계를 통하여 이루어 졌다.
이 연구를 통하여 얻은 결과는 다음과 같이 요약 할 수 있다.
첫째, 교사가 서로 즐겁게 생활하는 풍토에서는 사전 계획 아래 자율장학이 이루
어지는 정도가 높고, 통계적으로 유의미한 수준에서 서로 도우며 지원적 일수록 교
사의 태도가 더 수용적이고, 교사들의 다양한 요구를 반영한다고 보고 있다.
둘째, 교사들이 교육동향에 관한 대화와 교장, 교감, 교사간의 원만한 의사 소통
이 이루어지고 있으며, 교사의 태도가 수용적이고, 자율장학에 대해서도 만족 할
만 하다고 평가하는 반면, 자율장학 수행을 위한 시간 마련에 대해서는 대체적으로
부정적임을 알 수 있다.
셋째, 지나치게 이기적이고 동료의식이 희박한 조직 풍토에서는 사전 계획아래
자율장학 운영 등이 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있음을 파악할 수 있고. 장학지도가
민주적으로 변화될 가능성이 없고, 교장, 교감, 교사들간의 원만한 의사소통, 동료
장학 운영, 관심과 적극적인 참여 등이 제대로 이루어질 수 없다는 인식을 하고
있으며, 또한 교사의 수용적 태도, 자율장학 만족도, 교사들의 다양한 요구 파악 등
이 대체로 불만족하다는 것으로 나타났다.
넷째, 교장이 교사들의 고충을 이해하고 교장이 격의 없이 대화하는 조직 풍토에
서는 생활지도 방법 개선이 원만하게 이루어지고 있고, 장학지도가 민주적 방법으
로 변화되며, 교장, 교감, 교사간의 원만한 의사소통이 이루어지고 있고, 동료 장학
운영, 자기장학 운영에 대해 관심과 적극적인 참여가 활발히 이루어진다고 보고 있
으며, 교사의 수용적 태도, 자율장학에 대한 만족도, 교사들의 다양한 요구 파악 등
모든 면에서 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.
다섯째, 교장이 일의 수행에 치밀하게 계획하는 풍토에서는 자율장학이 활발하
게 이루어지며, 생활지도 방법이 개선되고 있고, 직무 수행, 학급경영 기술향상에
일정하게 기여를 하고 있는 것과는 대조적으로 교장이 업무 수행 내용을 일일이
확인하는 풍토에서는 자율장학이 활발히 이루어지지 않는 등 교사들의 자율장학
참여가 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있다. 또한 교장이 원리원칙을 강조할 경우에도 모
든 자율장학에 대해서 대체로 부정적임을 알 수 있다.
여섯째, 교장이 내실보다 겉치레를 중시하는 풍토에서는 장학지도가 민주적으로
변화될 가능성이 없으며, 교장, 교감, 교사간의 원만한 의사소통이 이루어지지도 않
고, 동료장학 운영, 자기장학 운영, 관심과 적극적인 참여 등이 부정적으로 인식하
고 있음을 알 수 있고, 자율장학의 만족과, 교사의 수용적 태도와는 아무런 상관이
없음을 보인다. 또한 교장이 혼자서 중요한 결정을 하는 것도 역시 만족스러운 자
율장학이 이루어지기 어렵고, 교사의 태도가 비 수용적이다.
The purpose of this study was to analyse the characteristic of the school
organizational climate that the teachers perceived and to reveal if it was related
to the school autonomous supervision each other or not.
For attaining the purpose, questionnaire survey was carried out with 270
teachers of secondary schools in Jeju Province. The collected data were
analysed by SPSS/WINDOWS program and simple correlation of Pearson.
The findings of this study were as follows.
First, under the school organizational climate that teachers lived a school life
happily, the degree of the school autonomous supervision was rated highest,
when teachers helped each other and worked together, teachers' attitudes were
more receptive and a variety of teachers' requirements were rated as reflected
sufficiently.
Second, the teachers talked on educational trends open-mindedly each other,
communicated with the principal and the vice-principal smoothly, the school
autonomous supervision also was placed high value as satisfactory, while they
did not agree to sparing time for the performance of the school autonomous
supervision.
Third, under the school organizational climate that the teachers were too far
selfish, poor in peer consciousness the school autonomous supervision was not
being performed well, school supervision could not changed into the democratic
ways, management of peer supervision, teachers' interests and voluntary
participation were not rated as performed well, and satisfaction of the school
autonomous supervision, grasping a variety of teachers' requirements were
rated as dissatisfactory.
Fourth, under the school organizational climate that the principal appreciates
teachers' painful situation and talks about the school affairs each other
open-mindedly the improvement of the guiding methods of life was performed
well, school supervision was changed into democratic ways, school managers
communicated with teachers smoothly, peer supervision, self-supervision,
teachers' interests and voluntary participation were performed actively, and
satisfaction of the school autonomous supervision, grasping a variety of
teachers' requirements were rated as satisfactory in every respect.
Fifth, when the principal planned the performance of the affairs closely the
school autonomous supervision was performed actively, the guiding methods of
life was improved, job performance, class management was improved
effectively, while under the school organizational climate that the principal
meddled in everything and emphasized in principle and rule the common
attitudes of the teachers towards the school autonomous supervision was
negative.
Sixth, under the school organizational climate that the principal took serious
view of his personal appearance than substance school supervision was not
changed into democratic ways, school managers did not communicate with
teachers smoothly, and peer supervision, self-supervision, teachers' interests
and voluntary participation were negative, had nothing to do with satisfaction
of the school autonomous supervision, also when the principal made an
important decision alone the common attitudes of the teachers towards the
school autonomous supervision was not receptive and dissatisfactory.
Author(s)
고남석
Issued Date
2002
Awarded Date
2002.
Type
Dissertation
URI
https://oak.jejunu.ac.kr/handle/2020.oak/19228
Alternative Author(s)
Ko, Nam Seok
Affiliation
제주대학교 교육대학원
Department
교육대학원 교육행정전공
Advisor
양진건
Table Of Contents
I. 서 론 ····································································································· 1
1. 연구의 필요성과 목적 ······································································ 1
2. 연구의 문제 ························································································ 3
II. 이론적 배경 ··························································································· 5
1. 학교조직풍토 ························································································ 5
1) 조직 풍토의 개념과 영역 ······························································ 5
2) 학교 조직 풍토의 유형 ·································································· 8
2. 학교자율장학 ······················································································ 12
1) 장학의 개념과 유형 ······································································ 12
2) 학교자율장학의 개념과 영역 ······················································ 21
3. 선행연구 ······························································································ 25
4. 학교조직풍토와 자율장학과의 관계 ·············································· 25
III. 연구방법 ······························································································ 28
1. 조사대상과 시기 ················································································ 28
2. 조사도구 ···························································································· 29
3. 자료처리방법 ···················································································· 32
IV. 연구결과 및 해석 ·············································································· 33
Ⅴ. 요약․결론 및 제언 ············································································ 47
1. 요 약 ·································································································· 47
2. 결 론 ···································································································· 50
3. 제 언 ·································································································· 51
참고문헌 ······································································································· 52
영문초록 ····································································································· 55
부록 ············································································································· 57
Degree
Master
Publisher
제주대학교 교육대학원
Citation
고남석. (2002). 학교조직풍토와 자율장학과의 관계
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