20-30대 여성의 골다공증 예방 건강증진행위 영향요인

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of health promotion behavior and influencing factors for the prevention of osteoporosis, focusing on Body Mess Index, Weight control experience, Osteoporosis knowledge, and Osteoporosis self-efficacy of women in their 20s and 30s. This is a descriptive study composed of 150 women aged 20-39 residing community. The data was collected from August 1 to September 15, 2020. Body Mass Index, Weight control experience, Osteoporosis knowledge, Osteoporosis self-efficacy and Health promoting behavior was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression using STATA 14.0 program. The results of the study were as follows: 1) Household type-multi (78.6%), previous osteoporosis or osteopenia education (10.6%), diagnosed osteoporosis or osteopenia self (1.3%), family (21.3%). 2) The average body mass index (21.62±3.21), weight control experience (82.6%). The score was osteoporosis knowledge 13.00(±2.42) points out of 20 points, osteoporosis self-efficacy 72.90(±21.82) points out of 120points, health prevention promotion behavior 41.64(±5.91) points out of 68points. 3) The osteoporosis knowledge was intrapersonal coping significantly different by education state (t=-2.56, p=.001). 4) The Osteoporosis prevention health promoting behaviors was intrapersonal coping significantly different by education state (t=-1.52, p=.012), household type-multi (t=-0.42, p=.020). 5) Weight control experience (r=.17, p=.032), osteoporosis knowledge (r=.19, p=.018), osteoporosis self-efficacy (r=.56, p<.001) were all correlated to the osteoporosis prevention health promoting behaviors 6) Significant predictors of osteoporosis prevention health promoting behaviors were osteoporosis self-efficacy(ß=.53, p<.001), household type-multi (ß=.20, p=.003), Weight control experience (ß=.18, p=.007), which explained 37.2% of the total variance of osteoporosis prevention health promoting behaviors (F=23.11, p<.001). The result showed osteoporosis self-efficacy, household type-multi, Weight control experience affected 20s and 30s' women osteoporosis prevention health promoting behaviors. Therefore in order to prevent osteoporosis in women in their 20s and 30s, it is necessary to modify health promoting behavior by providing education on correct weight control methods, eating habits, and proper exercise. In addition, various strategies will be needed to analyze factor that hinder weight-bearing exercise and calcium intake and to enhance their self-efficacy.