제주지역의 농촌주택개량사업 특성에 관한 연구

Abstract

Jeju has different natural, social, and cultural environments compared to other regions. People are becoming increasingly interested in returning to rural areas in pursuit of life quality. Especially, Jeju's population is increasing as more people go to Jeju after its excellent natural environment. Many studies were conducted on traditional private houses in Jeju different from other regions, but there is a lack of studies on farming village housing improvement projects in Jeju since the New Community Movement that took place in the mid-1970s. Many private houses built as standard farming houses in the late 1970s still remain in farming areas. However, such houses were built over 40 years ago and have become deteriorated. They are being reconstructed into more convenient contemporary houses. There is a need to summarize and study traditional private houses in Jeju before they disappear. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the farming village housing improvement project in Jeju in the 1970s compared to other regions and find unique elements of Jeju. This study is also intended to investigate, analyze, and summarize Jeju houses from the late 1970s to help future studies Korea has various policies related to farming houses. Policies related to farming villages from the 1960s until the present were investigated, and data related to the farming village housing improvement project in the late 1970s were examined and described. The standard farming house design in 1978 and the current standard farming house design were analyzed to figure out the floor plan, arrangement, shape, structure, and finishing material of houses. The housing improvement project at the time was also studied through photos from the past. In 1978, the community structure improvement project was carried out in 23 villages of Jeju. Among them, villages with community structures such as Jeongsil Village in Orai-dong, Gunhang Village in Aewol-eup, Samdal 2-ri in Seongsan-eup, and Sinseong Village in Namwon-eup were centrally investigated to deduce their characteristics. The effects of the community structure improvement project on residents were also examined. The characteristics of the farming village housing improvement project and the community district improvement project that took place nationwide in 1978 were examined using photos. The community district improvement project of Jeju in 1978 was compared with the standard farming house design in 1978 to analyze and describe the floor plan, arrangement, shape, structure, and finishing material. In addition, the resident burden ratio of the community district improvement project of Jeju in 1978 was analyzed, and the resident burden ratio and support ratio were analyzed for each of the four villages investigated. Nowadays, the boundary between rural and urban areas is disappearing with the advancement of media and internet technology. There is no distinction in housing types between rural and urban areas. In particular, unlike apartment houses, detached houses reflect the preference and personality of individuals. Farmers who build their houses through the farming village housing improvement project want a house that fits their land and personal taste. For this reason, most people request an architect to design their house despite the standard farming house design. Also, the standard farming house design is useless because houses cannot be approved easily without the help of an architect. The characteristics of the farming house improvement project of Jeju in 1978 were examined in this paper. In the process, the current problems were deduced. It is necessary to come up with policies that can make up for such problems. This paper investigated four villages out of 23 villages that implemented the community district improvement project in 1978. There was a serious lack of data available in Jeju. Especially, there must have been a standard house design of Jeju at the time, but it could not be found. The remaining villages need to be investigated soon. Jeju houses built in the 1980s must be investigated as well to propose the future direction for houses in Jeju.