한국과 몽골의 무역증대 방안에 관한 연구

Abstract

Foreign trade, economic cooperation and cultural exchanges, and free movement of information among countries around the world are the main forces that promote globalization, a characteristic of the modern era. It can be seen as a way to develop the global economy that countries are strengthening more efficient and stable cooperative relations through various methods, including more active economic ties, integrating them into global and regional economic blocks, and establishing new forms of trade negotiations. Therefore, with the development of globalization and economic globalization, which are the characteristics of the 21st century, global competition among countries around the world is intensifying. In this unprecedented economic order, one way that developing countries can narrow the distance from advanced economies is to improve their economic power by strengthening regional economic links, and through this, it is possible to correct the irrational global economic order. Mongolia has successfully crossed the crisis period at the beginning of the economic system transformation and has gradually shown a relatively stable economic growth. Foreign trade and economic cooperation are continuously increasing today. Participation in economic blockage in the world and each region, cooperation between middle and advanced countries. Is becoming more important, and the need for it is growing. In particular, it is necessary to deepen into regional economic cooperation, increase foreign direct investment, or develop Mongolia's abundant underground resources to create the basis for industrial development. In order to develop underground resources, it is necessary to cooperate with countries with high technology that can efficiently develop them, taking into account the circumstances of the partner countries. The free trade agreement between Korea and Mongolia is centered on relatively efficient specific products, so expanding and developing production and trade has many advantages not only for the national economy but also for economic cooperation. As a result of the study using the current comparative advantage index of Balasa and the comparative advantage index by market, most of Mongolia's exports to Korea were derived from primary products such as mining, agriculture and livestock, and imported goods such as automobiles, heavy construction equipment, and clothing. When trading between the two countries starting next year, it may be desirable to expand trade from products with a high current comparative advantage. Therefore, it can be said that the policy to improve transportation and reduce transportation costs between the two countries is important in the future. From next year, it is believed that Korea can expect some tariffs to go down on imports and exports with Mongolia and increase trade due to the effect of price cuts. Therefore, in the case of Mongolia, it may be necessary to actively implement a policy for developing new products to be exported in the future and establish a product diversification strategy.